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Welcome to the
Flamenco/Latin American
Dancing Page!
Go to our Dance School Page!
Salsa Verde
Spending time in Spain can leave you with
a passion for latin music and dance!
Latin American Dance classes
are running in Limerick - as part of Salsa Verde dance club.
What follows here is a basic introduction to Flamenco and Latin American
Dance, and some favourite links. For details of the class schedule
and teachers
go to Salsa Verde
Flamenco
Flamenco experienced a revival in the 80s and 90s. The impetus began
at the end of the 70s with the innovations of the guitarist
Paco de Lucia and the late singer,
Cameron
de la Isla. The roots of flamenco evolved in southern
Spain from many sources: Morocco, Egypt, India, Pakistan, Greece and other
parts of the Near and Far East. How they came together as flamenco is a
source of great debate and obscurity, though most authorities believe the
roots of the music were brought by gypsies arriving in the fifteenth
century. It fused with elements Arab and Jewish music in the Andalucian
mountains, where Jews, Muslims and 'pagan' gypsies had taken refuge from the
forced conversions and clearances effected by the Catholic kings and church.
The main flamenco centres and towns of gypsy and refugee origin, such as
Alcala del Rio, Utrera, Jerez, and Cadiz, and the Triano barrio of
Sevilla.
Flamenco thrived, preserved and protected by the oral gradition of the gypsy
clans. Its power, and the despair which it overcomes, has emerged from
the precarious and vulnerable lives of a people surviving for centuries
at the margins of society.
It is essential for an artist to evoke a response, to know they are
reaching deep into the emotional psyche of their audience. The may achieve
the rare quality of 'duende' - total emotional communication with
their audience. Flamenco thrives most in live performance.
There is a classical repetoire of more than 60 flamenco songs (cantes)
and dances ('danzas'). Flamenco songs often express pain and with a fierceness
that turns emotion. Generally, the voice closely interacts with improvising
guitar, the two inspiring each other, aided by the 'jaleo': the hand-clapping
palmas, finger-snapping palillow and shouts from participants at certain
points in the song. What is so visually devastating about flamenco dance is the
physical and emotional control the dancer has over the body: the way the
head is held, the tension of the torso, and the way it allows the shoulders
to move, the shapes and angles of seemingly elongated arms, and the feet
which move from toe to heel, heel to toe, creating rhythms. Flamenco
dates back to about 1750 and, along with the music, moved from the streets
and private parties into the cafe cantantes at the end of the nineteenth
century. Women began to adopt the flamboyant 'hata de cola' - the long-
trained dresses, cut high at the front ot expose their fast moving ankles
and feet.
Links:
Latin American Dance
A most exciting form of dancing comes from the Latin American
countries. It is danced to music that has its origins in
Africa and is vibrant, sensual and very rythmic. Cuban rythms have
been taken and modified to give us the Latin dances danced in the
"Ballroom." Five of these dances which have beenpopularised all over
the world: Cha Cha, Rumba, Samba, Paso Doble and the Jive.
Other dances which are danced popularly at the moment are Merengue, Salsa,
Mambo and Lambada. Merengue is an erotic dance with a strong and accen
tuated rhythm. Under a strong Afro-Cuban influence it developed to the
form we know today. Salsa means 'sauce' (salsa picante). Salsa goes back
to the traditional dance music of 'cuba' played by puertoricans in the
ghettos of New York Salsa embraces elements of Rumba and Mambo, Afro-
Cuban Jazz, Bossa Nova and Afro-American Soul or Latin Rock. Mambo
is an Afro-Cuban style of music and originated in its best-known form
in the same era as 'Big Band Jazz' (1930-to late 50s). Mambo was the
first African-influenced rhythm of Cuba to enter into high society ballrooms
and dance clubs. The Lambada, finally, is also a dance of Brazil.
Links:
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